Substantiation of the dissertation topic

The first step in writing a dissertation is to substantiate the research topic. The rationale shows the relevance of the chosen research topic and its compliance with the main direction of the scientific work of the department. The basis for choosing a dissertation topic can be a specialty passport, in which the object and subject of research are widely represented.

Обоснование темы диссертации

How to write a justification for a dissertation topic?

In order to show the relevance of the topic and your familiarity with the issue in general, analyze the bibliographic sources on the topic of the study. Focus on publications of recent years in reputable domestic and foreign journals. List scientific works on this and related topics, briefly mention the results and conclusions of these studies. When studying the degree of study of the problem, familiarize yourself with the abstracts of dissertations in recent years. The review will allow to substantiate the alleged scientific novelty and practical significance of the future dissertation more reasonably.

After formulating the topic, determine the goals and objectives of the study, opportunities and resources for their implementation. It is possible that there is already a certain backlog and developments on this topic, carried out by the team (employees) of the department with the possible participation of the applicant himself. This will greatly facilitate the substantiation of the dissertation both in form and content.

Substantiation of the topic of master’s and candidate’s dissertations

Master’s and PhD thesis require different justification and different methods of its preparation. The features of justification in these cases are determined by the level of scientific research and the various requirements for them. The master’s thesis differs from the final qualifying work of the bachelor in a broader and more thorough theoretical study of the problem under study, and its difference from the thesis of a specialist is expressed in a more pronounced scientific orientation.

The substantiation of a master’s thesis largely depends on whether its author plans to continue working on this topic of scientific research in the future, for example, in graduate school. If the answer is yes, then, from a practical point of view, it would be most expedient to pay more attention in the justification structure to the degree of knowledge of this problem. This is perhaps the most time-consuming work, on which the successful choice of a scientific topic and its justification will depend.

In general, the requirements for substantiating the topic of scientific work in both cases have the same structure and are often presented in the form of templates that are recommended by this educational institution.

Below we provide a example of a dissertation justification that you can use as a template for preparing your dissertation justification:

Substantiation of the dissertation topic. Example

BACKGROUND

planned dissertation research

__________________________________________________________________________

(Last name First name)

Specialty ____________________________________________________________

(code and name of specialty)

Department of Attachment ______________________________________________

Scientific Supervisor ________________________________________________

(academic degree. academic title, Surname First Name Patronymic)

Research Topic _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Relevance________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Purpose __________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Tasks________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Object________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Subject_______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Working Hypothesis ____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Scientific novelty_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Research methods ________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Theoretical significance _____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Practical significance ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

“_____”______20____

Signature of the applicant____________________________ (Signature) (Surname, first and last name)

Signature of supervisor ________________ (Signature)(Last name, first name)

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