What does a web developer do: advantages and disadvantages of the profession
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People use different sites every day – they read articles, make purchases, book a table in an institution, look for answers to questions. All these features are available on the internet thanks to web developers. These are specialists who create new websites and applications based on user needs.
Backend, Frontend or Fullstack developer?
There are three directions in the field of web development:
- Backend developer is a specialist who works with the internal parts of the site: writes code in various languages, is responsible for the smooth operation of the site, organization of technical processes and the database.
- Frontend developer is a specialist who works on the visual side of the site. It translates the design project into code so that the external side of the site functions correctly and images are displayed correctly everywhere.
- A fullstack developer is a professional who can perform the tasks of a backend and frontend developer. There are quite a few such masters, because it is very difficult to master the whole range of knowledge.
To perform a number of tasks, a specialist needs to have programming and layout skills, understand UX design, and be able to work with databases.
How is the working day of a web developer?
- Discussion of the site with the customer. The web developer identifies the main needs and wishes, pronounces the terms of reference, clarifies whether there is a design layout.
- Project implementation. The specialist writes the code, then tests and configures the web service.
- Creation of technical and operational documentation. Presents the finished site to the customer.
- Maintaining the website. Makes updates on time, finds and fixes user errors.
According to experts from the HeadHunter research service, the profession of a web developer will become a mass one in the near future, and its demand will grow by 30%.
What are the advantages of the profession:
- Ranked among the most popular professions.
- The salary of a specialist is higher than the average salary in the country.
- Ability to work remotely.
What are the disadvantages of the profession:
- Sedentary work at a computer that requires constant concentration.
- The need to keep up to date with the latest developments and learn new skills.
We asked Andrey Kaverin, head of data research at Sber AI, Ambassador of the Digital Breakthrough contest, to talk about the profession of a web developer.
“Web developer is one of the most sought-after specializations for programmers, along with ML engineer and computer game programmer. Nowadays, almost all programs have become thin clients, when the application is divided into a light client part that only displays data, and a heavy server part with all the calculations. Even Microsoft Office, which was installed on every computer 10 years ago, has turned into Office 365, accessible from anywhere in the world via the Internet.
The main value of a web developer is that he introduces the user to the result of the business, whether it is store goods or a taxi request. But at the same time, you need to understand that modern systems are not business card sites, but serious systems with their own logic and database queries. Fortunately, there will be more work for web developers in the near future. Even now in Sber AI there is a need for such specialists. Although we create services with elements of artificial intelligence, which is also considered best practice, we still need to provide these services to people, and this is just a job for web developers.”
If you are fond of websites and the latest technologies, notice the subtleties of design, follow new trends, know how to develop IT solutions, then take part in the Digital Breakthrough contest. This is a great opportunity to get new experience and knowledge from industry experts, upgrade the necessary skills and determine your career path. More details about the competition and conditions can be found at the link.
